7 Health Benefits Of Carrots
Carrot is a root that is an excellent source of carotenoids, potassium, fiber and antioxidants, which provide various health benefits. In addition to taking care of visual health, they also help prevent early aging, improve the immune system and could prevent some types of cancers.
This vegetable can be consumed raw, cooked or in juice and can be found in different colors: yellow, orange, red, purple and white. The main difference between them lies in their composition, the most common which is the orange is rich mainly in alpha and beta carotene, sources of provitamin A, in the case of the yellow have a higher concentration of lutein, the red, are rich in a potent antioxidant called lycopene and finally the purple, which are rich in anthocyanins.
Some health benefits of consuming carrots are:
1. Improve digestion
Carrot is rich in soluble and insoluble fibers such as pectin, cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose, these help fight constipation because they increase the volume of stool, in addition to this, decrease intestinal transit and help stimulate the multiplication and activity of good bacteria for the intestine.
2. Prevent early aging and cancer
Because it is rich in antioxidants such as vitamin A and polyphenols, it prevents cell damage caused by free radicals, preventing not only early aging, but also reducing the risk of cancer, such as lung, breast and stomach cancer. It also has a substance called falcarinol, which could reduce the risk of colon cancer.
3. Maintain your tan and take care of your skin
Consuming carrots during the summer could help maintain your tan for longer, because beta-carotene and lutein stimulate skin pigmentation, favoring its natural tan. In addition to this, beta-carotene could exert a protective effect against UV rays, however, its effectiveness will depend on the amount ingested before sun exposure. The intake of 100 g of carrot juice provides 9.2 mg of beta-carotene and cooked carrot provides 5.4 mg.
4. Help to lose weight
Including carrot daily in meals helps to increase satiety, because 1 medium raw carrot provides about 3.2 grams of fiber. In addition to this, it provides few calories, being able to be included in salads both raw and cooked, however, by itself does not fulfill this effect, so it should be included in a diet low in calories, fats and sugars.
In addition to this, raw carrots have a low glycemic index (GI), so it keeps blood sugar under control and this in turn promotes weight loss, besides being an excellent choice for diabetics. In the case of cooked or mashed carrots, the GI is medium, being a little higher.
5. Protect vision
Carrot is rich in beta-carotenes, precursor substances of vitamin A. In the case of yellow carrots containing lutein, they could exert a protective action against macular degeneration and cataracts.
6. Strengthen the immune system
The vitamin A present in carrots could improve the anti-inflammatory response of the organism, due to its antioxidant effect. In addition to this, it stimulates defense cells, helping to strengthen the immune system. The consumption of carrots could also improve the defense mechanism of the oral mucosa, increase the integrity of the intestinal mucosa and help maintain the morphology of the cells, being important to remember that the gastrointestinal tract is a key part of the immune system.
7. Protect against cardiovascular diseases
The beta-carotenes present in carrots protect the organism avoiding the appearance of cardiovascular diseases, due to the fact that it inhibits the oxidation process of LDL cholesterol and modifies its absorption at intestinal level thanks to its fiber content.
Nutritional information
The table below shows the nutritional composition per 100 g of carrots both raw and cooked:
Recipes with carrots
Carrots can be consumed raw in salads or juices, or cooked, and can be added in cakes, soups and stews to prepare meat or fish. To obtain these benefits, it is important to consume at least 1 carrot daily.
It is important to mention that the absorption of beta-carotene is more effective when the carrot is cooked, so it is possible to alternate between raw and cooked.
1. Carrot pancakes
Ingredients
How to prepare
Preheat the oven to 180ºC. In a bowl you must mix the eggs, oil, sweetener or mascabada sugar and vanilla. Add the almond flour and oat flour, mixing in an enveloping way. Add and mix in the grated carrot, baking powder, cinnamon and crushed walnuts.
Place the mixture in a silicone muffin tin or muffin tins and bake for 30 minutes.
2. Roasted carrot pâté with feta cheese
How to prepare
Preheat the oven to 200 º C. Place the carrots on a tray with the olive oil, cover with a piece of aluminum foil and bake in the oven for 25 minutes. At the end of this time, sprinkle over the carrots the cumin and leave in the oven for another 15 minutes or until soft.
Next, you should mash the carrots with a fork and mix them with the olive oil, or you can blend them into a puree. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Add diced feta cheese on top and chopped cilantro.
3. Vegetable juice with carrots
Ingredients
How to prepare
Wash carrots, apple and beet well, chop into small pieces and blend.
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