Medications To Regulate The Menstrual Cycle

Irregular menstrual cycle can be caused by several factors, such as the presence of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ovulation problems, use of certain contraceptives, blood disorders, pregnancy or breastfeeding problems, adenomyosis, thyroid problems or polycystic ovary syndrome, for example.

For this reason, medications used to regulate the menstrual cycle must be tailored to each case and must treat the disease or cause that is causing the problem. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

Medications to regulate the menstrual cycle

Some of the medications that can help regulate the irregular menstrual cycle are:

1. Contraceptives

Contraceptives are the most commonly used medications to regulate a woman’s menstrual cycle. In addition to being used to prevent pregnancy, they are also effective in the treatment of uterine fibroids, as they help relieve the intensity of menstruation, reduce the size of the fibroid and also the symptoms caused by endometriosis by regulating the menstrual cycle, preventing the growth of endometrial tissue inside and outside the uterus.

They can also be used to regulate the menstrual cycle in people with adenomyosis, who have heavy bleeding or who suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome. See more about this syndrome.

There are cases of people who take contraceptives and continue to have an irregular menstrual cycle. In these cases the person should talk to the doctor so that another contraceptive can be prescribed.

2. Medications to regulate the thyroid

In some cases, the irregular menstrual cycle can be caused by hypothyroidism, which is an endocrine disease characterized by the low activity of the thyroid, where there is less production of hormones necessary for the proper functioning of the organism. In these cases, the treatment consists in the administration of drugs that restore the values, as is the case of levothyroxine. 

3. Tranexamic acid

This drug is an antifibrinolytic agent, which ensures greater stability of the blood clot, therefore, it is widely used in the treatment of hemorrhagic episodes. 

4. Anti-inflammatory drugs

Anti-inflammatory drugs are indicated in some diseases that make the menstrual cycle irregular, as in the case of fibroids, reducing intense menstrual cramps and the excessive bleeding they cause.

In addition, they can be used to treat uterine adenomyosis, so as to reduce inflammation of the uterus and relieve menstrual cramps. Learn what adenomyosis is and what are the most common symptoms.

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